How the camel got his hump- CLASS-VIII- An analytical description in English


-Rudyard Kipling

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

IN the beginning, when the world was new and the Animals were just beginning to work for Man, there was a Camel, and he lived in the middle of a Howling Desert because he did not want to work. He ate sticks and thorns and prickles, and when anybody spoke to him he said “Humph!” Just “Humph!” and no more.

Howling desert- a desert environment with hunting sound

Thorns- thorny bushes

Prickles- short pointed outgrowth bark

Humph- an interjection that expresses negative attitude

EXPLANATION: -

It was the time when animals were beginning to work for humans. On the other hand, the camel chooses not to work. He lives in the middle of a desert and sustains himself on sticks, thorns and prickles. He was unwilling to cooperate to humans. His response of “humph” shows uncooperative attitude. It was a lazy animal and lived in the harsh environment of the desert.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

Presently the Horse came to him on Monday morning, with a saddle on his back and said, “Camel, O Camel, come out and trot like the rest of us.” “Humph!” said the Camel, and the Horse went away and told the Man.

Saddle- supportive structure fastened to animal’s back

Trot- proceed faster

EXPLANATION: -

It was Monday. The horse who was working for humans approached the camel and invited to join but he responded with humph indicating refusal to cooperate. Neither he was ready to contribute the humans nor to cooperate the others. Finally, the horse informs the man about the carelessness attitude of the camel who was not willing to contribute to the tasks assigned by humans.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

Presently the Dog came to him, with a stick in his mouth, and said, “Camel, O Camel, come and fetch and carry like the rest of us.” “Humph!” said the Camel, and the Dog went away and told the Man. Presently the Ox came to him, with the yoke on his neck, and said, “Camel, O Camel, come and plough like the rest of us.” “Humph!” said the Camel, and the Ox went away and told the Man.

Fetch-go for and then bring back

Plough-turn up the earth

Went away- left place

EXPLANATION: -

Now the dog with his task approaches the camel and invites him to join the animals to cooperate humans. The camel responds in the same manner saying humph refusing to work. With disappointment the dog leaves the place and informs the man about the negative attitude of the camel.

Finally, the ox with his task approached the lazy camel and welcomed to cooperate the animals working for humans. This time also, the camel was not ready to work and said humph refusing to cooperate the animals. He was not willing to contribute humans. The ox was disappointed and complained the man about the laziness attitude of the camel who was saying humph always.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

At the end of the day the Man called the Horse and the Dog and the Ox together, and said, “Three, O Three, I’m very sorry for you; but that Humph-thing in the Desert can’t work, or he would have been here by now, so I am going to leave him alone, and you must work double-time to make up for it.”

Together- with to another person

Leave alone- to allow someone to be by themselves

EXPLANATION: -

At the end of the day, the man gathers all the three and expresses his disappointment over the camel. He decides to leave the camel alone in the desert who was not willing to contribute. The man expresses regret for the three to work double due to the camel’s refusal to cooperate. 

That made the Three very angry, and they held a panchayat on the edge of the Desert; and the Camel came chewing cud and laughed at them. Then he said “Humph!” and went away again. Presently there came along the Djinn who was in charge of All Deserts, rolling in a cloud of dust.

Edge of the desert- where the desert reaches the sea or the irrigated land

Chewing- bite in the mouth with the teeth

Presently- at the present time

Djinn-a super natural being

In charge- a person who manages a duty

EXPLANATION: -

The decision of the man to leave the camel alone made the three working animals angry and hence, they hold a meeting on the edge of the howling desert to discuss the situation. Though the camel joined the meeting, he was indifferent to the double workload of the three animals. He was laughing at their distress situation. Finally, he leaves the meeting and walks away. Now, a Djinn a supernatural character rolling in a cloud of dust appears there. The supernatural being was In charge of all deserts.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

“Djinn of All Deserts,” said the Horse, “is it right for anyone to be idle?” “Certainly not,” said the Djinn. “Well,” said the Horse, “there’s a thing in the middle of your Desert with a long neck and long legs, and he hasn’t done a stroke of work since Monday morning. He won’t trot.”

Certainly- used to express complete agreement

Since- between then and now

EXPLANATION: -

Now the horse addresses the Djinn about the laziness of camel. He explains that the camel has done nothing since Monday questioning about his morality and the Djinn responds that it is not right to be lazy agreeing with the horse. The horse complains the camel’s attitude highlighting his refusal to work. He emphasizes the camel’s unwillingness to contribute seeking intervention.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

“Whew!” said the Djinn whistling, “that’s my Camel. What does he say about it?” “He says ‘Humph!’, and he won’t plough,” said the Ox. “Very good,” said the Djinn. “I’ll humph him if you will kindly wait a minute.”

Whew- used to express surprise

Whistling- emit a shrill.

EXPLANATION: -

Hearing about the camel’s attitude the Djinn says that the lazy animal belongs to him. He agrees to intervene and determines to enquire the camel’s behaviour. He assured the other animals that he will deal with camel if they can wait for a while. This suggests that, the Djinn was about to act.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

The Djinn rolled himself up in his dust-cloak, and took a walk across the Desert, and found the Camel looking at his own reflection in a pool of water. “My friend,” said the Djinn, “what’s this I hear of your doing no work?”

Roll up- curl up tightly

Walk across- from one side to the other

Reflection- the act of reflecting

EXPLANATION: -

Now, the Djinn in his dust-cloak reaches the middle part of the howling desert and finds the camel who was looking at his own reflection in a pool of water. The Djinn found the camel wasting precious time without doing nothing. Hence, the Djinn questions the camel indicating his unjust negative attitude.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

The Djinn sat down, with his chin in his hand, while the Camel looked at his own reflection in the pool of water. “You’ve given the Three extra work ever since Monday morning, all on account of your idleness,” said the Djinn. And he went on thinking with his chin in his hand.

Chin- the lower part of the face below the lower lip

Pool of water- a small body of water

On account of- because of something

Idleness- laziness

EXPLANATION: -

Though the Djinn questions the camel indicating his carelessness, it produces no result. The camel did not respond to the Djinn. He was looking at his beautiful reflection in the pool of water this time also. The Djinn did not like camel’s behaviour. He thought about the consequences of camel’s laziness and was trying to find a solution to the problem. Hence, the Djinn punished the lazy camel with three extra work as since Monday he was doing nothing. Finally, the Djinn thought about the negative behaviour of the camel.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

“Humph!” said the Camel. “I shouldn’t say that again if I were you,” said the Djinn; “you might say it once too often. I want you to work.” And the Camel said “Humph!” again; but no sooner had he said it than he saw his back, that he was so proud of, puffing up and puffing up into a great big hump.

Might- express possibility

Sooner- in or after a short time

Puffing up- become bigger and rounder

EXPLANATION: -

The Djinn alarmed the lazy camel about the consequences of his non-cooperative behaviour but the animal on the other hand responded with “humph” that indicated his refusal to obey. However, as soon as the camel says humph, his beautiful back begins to swell into a large hump. This transformation was the consequences of camel’s unjust negative attitude. It was punishment for his disobedience.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

“Do you see that?” said the Djinn. ‘‘That’s your very own humph that you’ve brought upon your very own self by not working. Today is Thursday, and you’ve done no work since Monday, when the work began. Now you are going to work.”

Own-possess

Brought upon- bring something on

EXPLANATION: -

Now the Djinn explained the camel about the consequences of his unjust behaviour. The Djinn pointed out the hump on his back and said that it was the result of his laziness. The camel was not contributing since Monday and he ordered the animal to cooperate the other three.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

“How can I,” said the Camel, “with this humph on my back?” ‘‘That has a purpose,” said the Djinn, “all because you missed those three days. You will be able to work now for three days without eating, because you can live on your humph; and don’t you ever say I never did anything for you. Come out of the Desert and go to the Three, and behave.”

Purpose- the reason for which something is done

Missed- failed to notice

Out of- indicating the source of something

Behave- act oneself

EXPLANATION: -

The camel expressing concern says that how he can contribute with the hump on his back. On the other hand, the Djinn explains the purpose of the humph, the consequence of his laziness. The Djinn says that the hump contains sustenance the camel can use. Now the camel orders the camel to join the three without wasting time.

ORIGINAL TEXT: -

And the Camel went away to join the Three. And from that day to this the Camel always wears a humph (we call it ‘hump’ now, not to hurt his feelings); but he has never yet caught up with the three days that he missed at the beginning of the world, and he has never yet learned how to behave.

Wear- have on one’s body

Caught up- involved in

EXPLANATION: -

Finally, the camel comes out of the desert and joins the three. Despite his integration into the group of the three, still he bears the consequence of his initial laziness. He still struggles with his responsibility and despite the punishment, and the passage of time he fails to learn his behaviour.

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- M. B. Prasad.

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