The Lost Child- CLASS-IX- An analytical description in English
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-Mulk Raj
Anand
THEME OF THE STORY:
The story revolves around the
parental love and innocence of childhood. It explains about the familial bonds.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
IT was the festival of
spring. From the wintry shades of narrow lanes and alleys emerged a gaily clad
humanity. Some walked, some rode on horses, others sat, being carried in bamboo
and bullock carts. One little boy ran between his father’s legs, brimming over
with life and laughter.
Wintery
shade- chilling state
Lanes and alleys-
narrow roads often found in rural areas
Emerged –
came out
Gaily- in a
cheerful way
Clad-
dressed
Brimming
over- full of something
EXPLANATION: -
The story begins with the arrival of spring, a season of celebration and
joy. People are no more experiencing chilly weather. Hence, with colorful
dresses they are coming out of their houses to enjoy the early spring. In fact, they are going to a fair through
different modes. Some are walking, some are riding horses, some others are
being carried in bullock carts also. Amidst this lively scene, a small boy accompanied
by his parents is walking happily with full of energy and laughter.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
“Come, child, come,” called his parents, as he lagged behind, fascinated by
the toys in the shops that lined the way. He hurried towards his parents, his
feet obedient to their call, his eyes still lingering on the receding toys. As
he came to where they had stopped to wait for him, he could not suppress the
desire of his heart, even though he well knew the old, cold stare of refusal in
their eyes.
Lagged behind- to move more slowly than someone
Fascinated- strongly attracted and interested
Hurried- moving rapidly
Lingering- lasting for a long time
Receding toys- toys that are left behind as the child
walks ahead Suppress- forcibly put an end to
EXPLANATION: -
The boy is lagging behind his parents. They are walking along the
street. Now he is being attracted by the toys displayed both sides in the
various shop windows. The child was obedient. Hence, when his parents called
him, he was moving towards them quickly. Now he is with his parents and
thinking to buy a toy. He could not suppress his desire. On the other hand, he knows his parents will
disapprove his appeal. Despite his knowledge about disapproving look of his
parents, he made an emotional appeal.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
“I want that toy,” he pleaded. His father looked at him red-eyed, in his
familiar tyrant’s way. His mother, melted by the free spirit of the day was
tender and, giving him her finger to hold, said, “Look, child, what is before
you!” It was a flowering mustard-field, pale like melting gold as it swept
across miles and miles of even land.
Pleaded- made an emotional appeal
Red-eyed- very angry look
Tyrant- cruel and oppressive ruler
Tender- showing gentleness
Swept across miles – extended majestically
EXPLANATION: -
The child made his emotional appeal to buy a toy but his father
responded with unyielding gaze. It shows his father’s authoritarian manner. His
mother on the other hand softened by the joyous atmosphere, said the child to
hold her finger and directed to shift his attention towards the front. In fact,
she pointed towards a beautiful flowering mustard field. The yellow flowers of the mustard field
stretched across miles looked like melting gold.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
A group of dragon-flies were bustling about on their gaudy purple wings,
intercepting the flight of a lone black bee or butterfly in search of sweetness
from the flowers. The child followed them in the air with his gaze, till one of
them would still its wings and rest, and he would try to catch it. But it would
go fluttering, flapping, up into the air, when he had almost caught it in his
hands. Then his mother gave a cautionary call: “Come, child, come, come on to
the footpath.”
Bustling- full of activity
Gaudy- extravagantly bright
Intercepting- obstructing
Lone- lonely
Gaze- look
Fluttering- flying unsteadily
Flapping- move up and down when flying
Cautionary- serving as a warning
EXPLANATION: -
Now the child looks a group of dragon-flies with purple wings flying
around the flowering mustard field. He also looked a solitary black-bee and a
butterfly also. They were sucking nectar from the flowers. The child watched
them intently. He tracked their movements also and when one of the dragonflies
tried to rest somewhere, he attempted to catch it but without success. It was
flying away quickly before he grasps. Now his mother alarmed the boy to
come-back to the footpath.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
He ran towards his parents gaily and walked abreast of them for a while,
being, however, soon left behind, attracted by the little insects and worms
along the footpath that were teeming out from their hiding places to enjoy the
sunshine.
Abreast- side by side
Gaily- in a cheerful way
Teeming- be full of
EXPLANATION: -
The happy child runs towards his parents obediently. He is walking along
with them. However, he is attracted by the little insects and worms crawling
along the footpath. The creatures are coming out of their hiding place to enjoy
the beautiful sunshine. Again, he is lagging behind.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
“Come, child, come!” his parents called from the shade of a grove where
they had seated themselves on the edge of a well. He ran towards them.
Grove- a small wood
Edge of a well- the outside limit of the well
EXPLANATION: -
Now his parents are under the shade of a group of trees. The writer of
the story says that, there is a well and now they are on the edge of it. From
there they called the child to reach the place and the obedient child ran
towards them intently.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
A shower of young flowers fell upon the child as he entered the grove, and,
forgetting his parents, he began to gather the raining petals in his hands. But
lo! he heard the cooing of doves and ran towards his parents, shouting, “The
dove! The dove!” The raining petals dropped from his forgotten hands.
Petals- colourful part of flower
Dropped- having fallen
Forgotten hands- hands that are intentionally let go of
despite the loss that may result
EXPLANATION: -
The child was going through the grove and a shower of blossoms fell upon
him. The beautiful color of the petals attracted him. He forgets his parents. Now he is gathering the colorful petals. By
this moment he heard the cooing of a dove and ran towards his parents excitedly
shouting “The dove! The dove!”. On the other hand, as his attention
concentrates on the bird, the petals drop down from his forgotten hand. It
proves that, children’s emotions are dynamic in nature.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
“Come, child, come!” they called to the child, who had now gone running in
wild capers round the banyan tree, and gathering him up they took the narrow,
winding footpath which led to the fair through the mustard fields.
Wild capers- to run around with excitement
Winding footpath- a path that repeatedly turns in different
directions
EXPLANATION: -
Now the child is running happily with excitement around a banyan tree.
His parents picked him up and together they were going on a narrow winding
footpath. This is the path that reaches the fair through the mustard field.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
As they neared the village the child could see
many other footpaths full of throngs, converging to the whirlpool of the fair,
and felt at once repelled and fascinated by the confusion of the world he was
entering.
Throngs- a
large densely packed crowd
Converging-
to come together or
Whirlpool of
the fair- center of the fair
Repelled-
drove back
Fascinated-
strongly attracted
Confusion-
uncertainty about what is happening
EXPLANATION: -
Finally, they reached the village where the fair was being celebrated. There
the child observes crowds of people coming to the fair from all directions. It
scared him a little but next moment he was fascinated by the beautiful and
mysterious world.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
A sweetmeat seller hawked, “gulab-jaman, rasagulla, burfi, jalebi,” at the
corner of the entrance and a crowd pressed round his counter at the foot of an
architecture of many coloured sweets, decorated with leaves of silver and gold.
The child stared open eyed and his mouth watered for the burfi that was his
favourite sweet. “I want that burfi,” he slowly murmured. But he half knew as
he begged that his plea would not be heeded because his parents would say he
was greedy. So without waiting for an answer he moved on.
Hawk- sell something in a loud manner in public
Architecture- the art of design
Open eyed- wide open eyes due to amazement
Murmur-inaudible utterance
Greedy- having excessive desire
EXPLANATION: -
At the entrance of the fair towards a corner, a sweet seller calls
loudly the names of many sweets in an interesting way. The seller was selling
gulab-jaman, rasagulla, burfi and jalebi. the seller had adorned the sweets
with silver and gold leaves. The child’s mouth watered for the burfi as it was
his favorite sweet. In a low voice he made his appeal to have the burfi. However, he knows his parents might not grant
his wish. Thus, without waiting for
response, he moved on.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
A flower-seller hawked, “A garland of gulmohur, a garland of gulmohur!” The
child seemed irresistibly drawn. He went towards the basket where the flowers
lay heaped and half murmured, “I want that garland.” But he well knew his
parents would refuse to buy him those flowers because they would say that they
were cheap. So, without waiting for an answer, he moved on.
irresistibly- in a way that is too
attractive
Garland- a wreath of flowers
Heaped- having its contents piled
Cheap- low in price
EXPLANATION: -
Now, the child saw a flower seller. He was selling garland of gulmohar. An
irresistible force pulled him towards the basket of the flower. Again, he made
his appeal but in a low voice to have a garland of gulmohar. Next moment, he
thinks his plea might not be granted by his parents. Thus, without waiting a
moment for response, he continues on his way.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
A man stood holding a pole with yellow, red, green and purple balloons
flying from it. The child was simply carried away by the rainbow glory of their
silken colours and he was filled with an overwhelming desire to possess them all.
But he well knew his parents would never buy him the balloons because they
would say he was too old to play with such toys. So, he walked on farther.
Rainbow glory of their silken colours- colourful balloons
the child attracted to
Overwhelm- having a strong emotional effect on
Possess- to have
Farther- by a great distance
EXPLANATION: -
After the flower seller, the boy comes across a man holding a pole
adorned with yellow, red, green and purple balloons. He was selling balloons of
different colors. The child was captivated by the beautiful rainbow colors of
the balloons. Now, he expresses his desire to have them all. Next moment again
he thinks that his parents would refuse to buy him the balloons saying he is
too old to play it. The child feels disappointment in his heart and walks
further into the fair.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
A snake-charmer stood playing a flute to a snake which coiled itself in a
basket, its head raised in a graceful bend like the neck of a swan, while the
music stole into its invisible ears like the gentle rippling of an invisible
waterfall. The child went towards the snake-charmer. But, knowing his parents
had forbidden him to hear such coarse music as the snake-charmer played, he
proceeded farther.
Graceful- showing elegance
Ripple -small wave on the surface of water
Gentle rippling of an invisible waterfall- the movement
of a snake’s neck when the snake charmer plays
Coarse- rough or unpleasant
Forbid- refuse to allow
Proceed- begin a course of action
EXPLANATION: -
This time the child is attracted by a snake charmer. He was playing his
flute and a snake coiled in a basket was responding to the invisible music by raising
its neck like a swan sensing the quality of sound the flute produced. The boy
walks towards the snake charmer. He enjoys the sight for a while. However, he
reminds that his parents would deny him to watch it saying the music is rough.
Now he moves further into the fair.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
There was a roundabout in full swing. Men, women and children, carried away
in a whirling motion, shrieked and cried with dizzy laughter. The child watched
them intently and then he made a bold request: “I want to go on the roundabout,
please, Father, Mother.”
Whirling motion- the act of rotating in circle
Intently- with eager attention
EXPLANATION: -
Somewhere at the fair, now the child experiences a beautiful sight. He
notices that men, women and children were shouting and laughing with excitement
on a roundabout. He looked them intently and made a bold request to go for it.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
There was no reply. He turned to look at his parents. They were not there,
ahead of him. He turned to look on either side. They were not there. He looked
behind. There was no sign of them.
Ahead- further forward in space
Behind- toward the back
Sign- indication
EXPLANATION: -
Though the child mustered all his courage and made the emotional appeal
to go on the roundabout he found no reply. He turned to look for them but they
were not found there. The child looked ahead also but found no sign of his
parents. Again, he turned to look his parents on either side but they were not
there too.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
full, deep cry rose within his dry
throat and with a sudden jerk of his body he ran from where he stood, crying in
real fear, “Mother, Father.” Tears rolled down from his eyes, hot and fierce;
his flushed face was convulsed with fear. Panic-stricken, he ran to one side
first, then to the other, hither and thither in all directions, knowing not
where to go. “Mother, Father,” he wailed. His yellow turban came untied and his
clothes became muddy.
Sudden jerk of body- quick jerking movement of body
Fierce- ferocious
Flushed face- face looking red
Convulsed with fear- suffer violently with fear
Hither and thither- in various directions
Wail- a prolonged high-pitched cry
EXPLANATION: -
Now the boy experiences a real terror. Though he called out his parents he found no answer. Crying out in
fear- ‘Mother, Father’ he began to run here and there. He had tears in his
eyes. Unsure of where to go he wails repeatedly. He searches his parents
frantically in all directions. Now, his clothes became stained and his turban
untied. He is in complete emotional distress.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
Having run to and fro in a rage of running for a while, he stood defeated,
his cries suppressed into sobs. At little distances on the green grass he could
see, through his filmy eyes, men and women talking. He tried to look intently
among the patches of bright yellow clothes, but there was no sign of his father
and mother among these people, who seemed to laugh and talk just for the sake
of laughing and talking.
To and fro- moving back and forth
Identity- the fact of being who
Patches of bright yellow clothes- people with yellow
clothes
EXPLANATION: -
The child runs back and forth so many times.
He finally stops feeling defeated. His cries reduced to sobs. He noticed groups
of men and women at a little distance on certain patches of green grass. They seemed to be laughing and chatting
without any specific intention. Through
his teary eyes he tried to identify his parents among the crowds. but they were not there.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
He ran quickly again, this time to a shrine to which people seemed to be
crowding. Every little inch of space here was congested with men, but he ran
through people’s legs, his little sob lingering: “Mother, Father!” Near the
entrance to the temple, however, the crowd became very thick: men jostled each
other, heavy men, with flashing, murderous eyes and hefty shoulders. The poor
child struggled to thrust a way between their feet but, knocked to and fro by
their brutal movements, he might have been trampled underfoot, had he not
shrieked at the highest pitch of his voice, “Father, Mother!” A man in the
surging crowd heard his cry and, stooping with great difficulty, lifted him up
in his arms.
Congested- crowded with people
Jostled- pushed against using elbow
Murderous eyes- hostile look
Hefty shoulder- heavy muscular shoulder
Trampled underfoot- crush by trampling
Trample- crush
Shrieked- utter a high-pitched sound
Surging crowd- a sudden movement of people
Stooping with great difficulty- bending down with great
difficulty
EXPLANATION: -
Now the child runs towards a shrine. People
seemed to be crowded there. Every inch of the space was covered with men. Still
the child struggled to find out a way through the people’s legs shouting
“Mother, Father”. However, near the entrance to the shrine the crowd was dense.
People shoved each other aggressively with anger in their eyes. They had broad
shoulders with intimidating look.
The unfortunate child struggled to make a
way through crowd but defeated at their rough movements. He might have been
crushed under foot of the crowd if he had not screamed at the top of his voice.
Fortunately, a man from the crowd heard his scream. He bent down with great
difficulty and lifted the child in his arm.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
“How did you get here, child? Whose baby are you?” the man asked as he
steered clear of the mass. The child wept more bitterly than ever now and only
cried, “I want my mother, I want my father!”
Steered clear of- got away from
Bitterly- in an angry way
EXPLANATION: -
Now the kind-hearted man asks the child
about his identity examining the crowd carefully. But the child cried louder
than before sobbing out- “I want my mother, I want my father!” he was searching
for his parents desperately.
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
The man tried to soothe him by taking him to the roundabout. “Will you have
a ride on the horse?” he gently asked as he approached the ring. The child’s
throat tore into a thousand shrill sobs and he only shouted, “I want my mother,
I want my father!”
Approach- come near to
Shrill- high pitched voice
In order to comfort the child, the man took
him to the roundabout. He gently asks the child to take a ride. On the other
hand, the child’s distress intensified and he denied it screaming loudly- “I
want my mother, I want my father!”
EXPLANATION: -
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
The man headed towards the place where the snake-charmer still played on
the flute to the swaying cobra. “Listen to that nice music, child!” he pleaded.
But the child shut his ears with his fingers and shouted his double-pitched
strain: “I want my mother, I want my father!” The man took him near the
balloons, thinking the bright colours of the balloons would distract the
child’s attention and quieten him. “Would you like a rainbow coloured balloon?”
he persuasively asked. The child turned his eyes from the flying balloons and
just sobbed, “I want my mother, I want my father!”
Swaying- to move slowly and rhythmically front and back
from its base
Pleaded- made a plea
Double pitched strain- in a loud voice using a lot of
force
Persuasively- in a convincing manner
EXPLANATION: -
Now the man took him to the place where the
snake charmer was still playing the flute to the swaying cobra. He asks gently
the child to listen the beautiful music. However, the child covers his ear with
his fingers. Simply he shouted loudly- “I want my mother, I want my father!”
Despite so many setbacks the man took the
child to the man who was selling rainbow colour balloons. he simply asked the
child to have the balloons but ignoring the flying balloons the child continued
to sob repeating - “I want my mother, I want my father!”
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
The man, still trying to make the child happy, bore him to the gate where
the flower-seller sat. “Look! Can you smell those nice flowers, child! Would
you like a garland to put round your neck? “The child turned his nose away from
the basket and reiterated his sob, “I want my mother, I want my father!”
EXPLANATION: -
The man now took the child towards the gate
where the man was selling garland of gulmohar. He asked the child to wear a
garland around his neck. The child turned his nose away from the flowers and
made his sorrowful plea to the man-- “I want my mother, I want my father!”
ORIGINAL TEXT: -
Thinking to humour his disconsolate charge by a gift of sweets, the man
took him to the counter of the sweet shop. “What sweets would you like, child?”
he asked. The child turned his face from the sweet shop and only sobbed, “I
want my mother, I want my father!”
Humour- amuse
Disconsolate- very unhappy
Charge- demand
EXPLANATION: -
Finally, the man led the child to the
counter of the sweet shop. He asked the child to have his favourite sweet but
the child turned his face away from the sweet shop counter and continued to sob
repeating his only plea -- “I want my mother, I want my father!”
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33. ୨୦୨୪ ମାଟ୍ରିକ୍ ମାତୃଭାଷା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନପତ୍ର ଓ ୬ଷ୍ଠ ରୁ ୯ମ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନପତ୍ର ପ୍ରଘଟ ଘଟଣା
34. DUST OF SNOW- CLASS-X- An analytical description in English
35. A LETTER TO GOD-CLASS-X- An analytical description in English
36. ବିଂଶ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ ଓ ଆମ ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷା -AN ESSAY-ମୋର ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା ମାତ୍ର
37. ମଙ୍ଗଲେ ଅଇଲା ଉଷା -CLASS-X-ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
38. ଚିଲିକାରେ ସାୟନ୍ତନ ଦୃଶ୍ୟ -CLASS-X-ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
39. ବନ୍ଦେ ଉତ୍କଳ ଜନନୀ -CLASS-IX & X-ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
40. ସର୍ବଂସହା ମାଟି -CLASS-X-ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
41. ଭୀମଙ୍କ ସିଂଘନାଦ ରଡି -CLASS-X-ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
42. ରାଘବଙ୍କ ଲଙ୍କା ଯାତ୍ରାନୁକୂଳ -CLASS-X-ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନୋତ୍ତର
43. ଜାଗ ବନ୍ଧନ ହରା-CLASS-X- ସରଳ ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା
- M. B. Prasad.
copyright© 2023 M. B . Prasad, ABC Learning Point.
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except non-commercial uses permitted by copyright laws.
ବି: ଦ୍ର: - ପାଠକ ପାଠିକା ବା ଯେ କେହି ଉପରୋକ୍ତ ଲେଖା ମଧ୍ୟରେ କୌଣସି ତ୍ରୁଟି ଲକ୍ଷ କଲେ କିମ୍ବା ତ୍ରୁଟି ସମ କିଛି ମନେହେଲେ E-mail ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଆମକୁ ଖବର କରିବେ ବୋଲି ଆଶା ରଖୁଛୁ ।
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